Passage Workspace

1 Samuel 20:11

A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.

Chapter Interlinear Verse Page

1 Samuel 20:11

11 And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.

Chapter Context

1 Samuel 20 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, grace, discipleship. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.

The chapter can be divided into several sections:

  1. Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
  2. Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
  3. Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
  4. Verses 21-42: Conclusion and application

This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.

Verse Study

1 Samuel 20:11

11 And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.

Analysis

And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.

Jonathan's invitation - 'Come, and let us go out into the field' - moved their conversation to a place of privacy. The field provided space away from palace observers and listeners. The phrase 'both of them' emphasizes their unity of purpose as they walked together into open ground. This field would become the location for their signal system and their final private farewell. Important conversations often require intentional removal from normal settings. Sometimes we must create space for vulnerability and commitment.

Historical Context

Fields outside cities offered privacy unavailable in palace courts. Ancient monarchies employed many servants who might overhear and report conversations. Jonathan's choice of location showed awareness of security concerns.

Reflection

  • What spaces do you create for private, vulnerable conversations with close friends?
  • How does the setting affect the depth and honesty of significant discussions?

Original Language

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ H3083 אֶל H413 דָּוִ֔ד H1732 לְכָ֖ה H1980 וַיֵּֽצְא֥וּ H3318 הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ H7704 וַיֵּֽצְא֥וּ H3318 שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם H8147 הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ H7704